LaTeX Symbols

December 31, 2024 12 minute read

List of LaTeX. Wrap $$ around your code.

1. Greek and Hebrew Letters

$\alpha$	`\alpha`	$\Phi$, $\phi$ and $\varphi$	`\Phi`, `\phi` and `\varphi`
$\beta$	`\beta`	$\Pi$, $\pi$ and $\varpi$	`\Pi`, `\pi` and `\varpi`
$\chi$	`\chi`	$\Psi$ and $\psi$	`\Psi` and `\psi`
$\Delta$ and $\delta$	`\Delta` and `\delta`	$\rho$ and $\varrho$	`\rho` and `\varrho`
$\epsilon$ and $\varepsilon$	`\epsilon` and `\varepsilon`	$\Sigma$, $\sigma$ and $\varsigma$	`\Sigma`, `\sigma` and `\varsigma`
$\Gamma$ and $\gamma$	`\Gamma` and `\gamma`	$\tau$	`\tau`
$\eta$	`\eta`	$\Theta$, $\theta$ and $\vartheta$	`\Theta`, `\theta` and `\vartheta`
$\iota$	`\iota`	$\Upsilon$ and $\upsilon$	`\Upsilon` and `\upsilon`
$\kappa$ and $\varkappa$	`\kappa` and `\varkappa`	$\Xi$ and $\xi$	`\Xi` and `\xi`
$\Lambda$ and $\lambda$	`\Lambda` and `\lambda`	$\zeta$	`\zeta`
$\mu$	`\mu`	$\aleph$	`\aleph`
$\nu$	`\nu`	$\beth$	`\beth`
$\omicron$	`\omicron`	$\daleth$	`\daleth`
$\Omega$ and $\omega$	`\Omega` and `\omega`	$\gimel$	`\gimel`

Example

$$P(\alpha,\beta)$$

\[P(\alpha,\beta)\]

2. LaTeX Math Constructs

$\frac{abc}{xyz}$	`\frac{abc}{xyz}`	$\widehat{abc}$	`\widehat{abc}`
$f^{\prime}$	`f’` or `f^{\prime}`	$\widetilde{abc}$	`\widetilde{abc}`
$\sqrt{abc}$	`\sqrt{abc}`	$\overrightarrow{abc}$	`\overrightarrow{abc}`
$\sqrt[n]{abc}$	`\sqrt[n]{abc}`	$\overleftarrow{abc}$	`\overleftarrow{abc}`
$\overline{abc}$	`\overline{abc}`	$\overbrace{abc}$	`\overbrace{abc}`
$\underline{abc}$	`\underline{abc}`	$\underbrace{abc}$	`\underbrace{abc}`

Example

$$2\frac{4x+1}{y-2}$$

\[2\frac{4x+1}{y-2}\]

$$[\underbrace{1,2,3,\cdots,p-1}_{\text{p-1 elements}}]$$

\[[\underbrace{1,2,3,\cdots,p-1}_{\text{p-1 elements}}]\]

3. Delimeters

$\vert$	`\|` or `\vert`	$/$	`/`	$\Uparrow$	`\Uparrow`	$\lfloor$	`\lfloor`	$\llcorner$	`llcorner`
$\Vert$	`\\|` or `\Vert`	$\backslash$	`\backslash`	$\uparrow$	`\uparrow`	$\rfloor$	`\rfloor`	$\lrcorner$	`lrcorner`
$\{$	`\{`	$[$	`[`	$\Downarrow$	`\Downarrow`	$\lceil$	`\lceil`	$\ulcorner$	`\ulcorner`
$\}$	`\}`	$]$	`]`	$\downarrow$	`\downarrow`	$\rceil$	`\rceil`	$\urcorner$	`\urcorner`
$\langle$	`\langle`
$\rangle$	`\rangle`

Example

$$|\psi\rangle =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|0\rang +|1\rangle$$

\[\vert\psi\rangle =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (\vert0\rangle + \vert1\rangle)\]

$$\lfloor\frac{q}{2}\rceil$$

\[\lfloor\frac{q}{2}\rceil\]

4. Variable-sized Symbols

$\sum$	`\sum`	$\iint$	`\iint`	$\bigoplus$	`\bigoplus`
$\prod$	`\prod`	$\biguplus$	`\biguplus`	$\bigotimes$	`\bigotimes`
$\coprod$	`\coprod`	$\bigcap$	`\bigcap`	$\bigodot$	`\bigodot`
$\int$	`\int`	$\bigcup$	`\bigcup`	$\bigvee$	`\bigvee`
$\oint$	`\oint`	$\bigsqcup$	`bigsqcup`	$\bigwedge$	`\bigwedge`

Example

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1$$

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1\]

$$\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)$$

\[\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)\]

5. Standard Function Names

$\sin$	`\sin`	$\sinh$	`\sinh`	$\arcsin$	`\arcsin`	$\arg$	`\arg`
$\cos$	`\cos`	$\cosh$	`\cosh`	$\arccos$	`\arccos`	$\deg$	`\deg`
$\tan$	`\tan`	$\tanh$	`\tanh`	$\arctan$	`\arctan`	$\det$	`\det`
$\cot$	`\cot`	$\coth$	`\coth`	$\bmod$	`\bmod`	$\dim$	`\dim`
$\sec$	`\sec`	$\lg$	`\lg`	$\lim$	`\lim`	$\exp$	`\exp`
$\csc$	`\csc`	$\log$	`\log`	$\liminf$	`\liminf`	$\gcd$	`\gcd`
$\min$	`\min`	$\ln$	`\ln`	$\limsup$	`\limsup`	$\hom$	`\hom`
$\max$	`\max`	$\ker$	`\ker`	$\inf$	`\inf`	$\Pr$	`\Pr`
$\sup$	`\sup`

Example

$$e^{i\theta}=\cos{\theta}+i\sin{\theta}$$

\[e^{i\theta}=\cos{\theta}+i\sin{\theta}\]

$$\log_{2}\frac{x+1}{x-1}$$

\[\log_{2}\frac{x+1}{x-1}\]

6. Binary Operation/Relation Symbols

$\ast$	`\ast`	$\pm$	`\pm`	$\cap$	`\cap`	$\lhd$	`\lhd`
$\star$	`\star`	$\mp$	`\mp`	$\cup$	`\cup`	$\rhd$	`\rhd`
$\cdot$	`\cdot`	$\amalg$	`\amalg`	$\uplus$	`\uplus`	$\triangleleft$	`\triangleleft`
$\circ$	`\circ`	$\odot$	`\odot`	$\sqcap$	`\sqcap`	$\triangleright$	`\triangleright`
$\bullet$	`\bullet`	$\ominus$	`\ominus`	$\sqcup$	`\sqcup`	$\unlhd$	`\unlhd`
$\bigcirc$	`\bigcirc`	$\oplus$	`\oplus`	$\wedge$	`\wedge`	$\unrhd$	`\unrhd`
$\diamond$	`\diamond`	$\oslash$	`\oslash`	$\vee$	`\vee`	$\bigtriangledown$	`\bigtriangledown`
$\times$	`\times`	$\otimes$	`\otimes`	$\dagger$	`\dagger`	$\bigtriangleup$	`\bigtriangleup`
$\div$	`\div`	$\wr$	`\wr`	$\ddagger$	`\ddagger`	$\setminus$	`\setminus`
$\centerdot$	`\centerdot`	$\Box$	`\Box`	$\barwedge$	`\barwedge`	$\veebar$	`\veebar`
$\circledast$	`\circledast`	$\boxplus$	`\boxplus`	$\curlywedge$	`\curlywedge`	$\curlyvee$	`\curlyvee`
$\circledcirc$	`\circledcirc`	$\boxminus$	`\boxminus`	$\Cap$	`\Cap`	$\Cup$	`\Cup`
$\circleddash$	`\circleddash`	$\boxtimes$	`\boxtimes`	$\bot$	`\bot`	$\top$	`\top`
$\dotplus$	`\dotplus`	$\boxdot$	`\boxdot`	$\intercal$	`\intercal`	$\rightthreetimes$	`\rightthreetimes`
$\divideontimes$	`\divideontimes`	$\square$	`\square`	$\doublebarwedge$	`\doublebarwedge`	$\leftthreetimes$	`\leftthreetimes`
$\equiv$	`\equiv`	$\leq$	`\leq`	$\geq$	`\geq`	$\perp$	`\perp`
$\cong$	`\cong`	$\prec$	`\prec`	$\succ$	`\succ`	$\mid$	`\mid`
$\neq$	`\neq`	$\preceq$	`\preceq`	$\succeq$	`\succeq`	$\parallel$	`\parallel`
$\sim$	`\sim`	$\ll$	`\ll`	$\gg$	`\gg`	$\bowtie$	`\bowtie`
$\simeq$	`\simeq`	$\subset$	`\subset`	$\supset$	`\supset`	$\Join$	`\Join`
$\approx$	`\approx`	$\subseteq$	`\subseteq`	$\supseteq$	`\supseteq`	$\ltimes$	`\ltimes`
$\asymp$	`\asymp`	$\sqsubset$	`\sqsubset`	$\sqsupset$	`\sqsupset`	$\rtimes$	`\rtimes`
$\doteq$	`\doteq`	$\sqsubseteq$	`\sqsubseteq`	$\sqsupseteq$	`\sqsupseteq`	$\smile$	`\smile`
$\propto$	`\propto`	$\dashv$	`\dashv`	$\vdash$	`\vdash`	$\frown$	`\frown`
$\models$	`\models`	$\in$	`\in`	$\ni$	`\ni`	$\notin$	`\notin`
$\approxeq$	`\approxeq`	$\leqq$	`\leqq`	$\geqq$	`\geqq`	$\lessgtr$	`\lessgtr`
$\thicksim$	`\thicksim`	$\leqslant$	`\leqslant`	$\geqslant$	`\geqslant`	$\lesseqgtr$	`\lesseqgtr`
$\backsim$	`\backsim`	$\lessapprox$	`\lessapprox`	$\gtrapprox$	`\gtrapprox`	$\lesseqqgtr$	`\lesseqqgtr`
$\backsimeq$	`\backsimeq`	$\lll$	`\lll`	$\ggg$	`\ggg`	$\gtreqqless$	`\gtreqqless`
$\triangleq$	`\triangleq`	$\lessdot$	`\lessdot`	$\gtrdot$	`\gtrdot`	$\gtreqless$	`\gtreqless`
$\circeq$	`\circeq`	$\lesssim$	`\lesssim`	$\gtrsim$	`\gtrsim`	$\gtrless$	`\gtrless`
$\bumpeq$	`\bumpeq`	$\eqslantless$	`\eqslantless`	$\eqslantgtr$	`\eqslantgtr`	$\backepsilon$	`\backepsilon`
$\Bumpeq$	`\Bumpeq`	$\precsim$	`\precsim`	$\succsim$	`\succsim`	$\between$	`\between`
$\doteqdot$	`\doteqdot`	$\precapprox$	`\precapprox`	$\succapprox$	`\succapprox`	$\pitchfork$	`\pitchfork`
$\thickapprox$	`\thickapprox`	$\Subset$	`\Subset`	$\Supset$	`\Supset`	$\shortmid$	`\shortmid`
$\fallingdotseq$	`\fallingdotseq`	$\subseteqq$	`\subseteqq`	$\supseteqq$	`\supseteqq`	$\smallfrown$	`\smallfrown`
$\risingdotseq$	`\risingdotseq`	$\sqsubset$	`\sqsubset`	$\sqsupset$	`\sqsupset`	$\smallsmile$	`\smallsmile`
$\varpropto$	`\varpropto`	$\preccurlyeq$	`\preccurlyeq`	$\succcurlyeq$	`\succcurlyeq`	$\Vdash$	`\Vdash`
$\therefore$	`\therefore`	$\curlyeqprec$	`\curlyeqprec`	$\curlyeqsucc$	`\curlyeqsucc`	$\vDash$	`\vDash`
$\because$	`\because`	$\blacktriangleleft$	`\blacktriangleleft`	$\blacktriangleright$	`\blacktriangleright`	$\Vvdash$	`\Vvdash`
$\eqcirc$	`\eqcirc`	$\trianglelefteq$	`\trianglelefteq`	$\trianglerighteq$	`\trianglerighteq`	$\shortparallel$	`\shortparallel`
$\neq$	`\neq`	$\vartriangleleft$	`\vartriangleleft`	$\vartriangleright$	`\vartriangleright`	$\nshortparallel$	`\nshortparallel`
$\ncong$	`\ncong`	$\nleq$	`\nleq`	$\ngeq$	`\ngeq`	$\nsubseteq$	`\nsubseteq`
$\nmid$	`\nmid`	$\nleqq$	`\nleqq`	$\ngeqq$	`\ngeqq`	$\nsupseteq$	`\nsupseteq`
$\nparallel$	`\nparallel`	$\nleqslant$	`\nleqslant`	$\ngeqslant$	`\ngeqslant`	$\nsubseteqq$	`\nsubseteqq`
$\nshortmid$	`\nshortmid`	$\nless$	`\nless`	$\ngtr$	`\ngtr`	$\nsupseteqq$	`\nsupseteqq`
$\nshortparallel$	`\nshortparallel`	$\nprec$	`\nprec`	$\nsucc$	`\nsucc`	$\subsetneq$	`\subsetneq`
$\nsim$	`\nsim`	$\npreceq$	`\npreceq`	$\nsucceq$	`\nsucceq`	$\supsetneq$	`\supsetneq`
$\nVDash$	`\nVDash`	$\precnapprox$	`\precnapprox`	$\succnapprox$	`\succnapprox`	$\subsetneqq$	`\subsetneqq`
$\nvDash$	`\nvDash`	$\precnsim$	`\precnsim`	$\succnsim$	`\succnsim`	$\supsetneqq$	`\supsetneqq`
$\nvdash$	`\nvdash`	$\lnapprox$	`\lnapprox`	$\gnapprox$	`\gnapprox`	$\varsubsetneq$	`\varsubsetneq`
$\ntriangleleft$	`\ntriangleleft`	$\lneq$	`\lneq`	$\gneq$	`\gneq`	$\varsupsetneq$	`\varsupsetneq`
$\ntrianglelefteq$	`\ntrianglelefteq`	$\lneqq$	`\lneqq`	$\gneqq$	`\gneqq`	$\varsubsetneqq$	`\varsubsetneqq`
$\ntriangleright$	`\ntriangleright`	$\lnsim$	`\lnsim`	$\gnsim$	`\gnsim`	$\varsupsetneqq$	`\varsupsetneqq`
$\ntrianglerighteq$	`\ntrianglerighteq`	$\lvertneqq$	`\lvertneqq`	$\gvertneqq$	`\gvertneqq`

Example

$$x=\pm 2$$

\[x=\pm 2\]

$$A \oplus B=B \oplus A$$

\[A \oplus B=B \oplus A\]

7. Arrow Symbols

$\leftarrow$	`\leftarrow`	$\longleftarrow$	`\longleftarrow`	$\uparrow$	`\uparrow`
$\Leftarrow$	`\Leftarrow`	$\Longleftarrow$	`\Longleftarrow`	$\Uparrow$	`\Uparrow`
$\rightarrow$	`\rightarrow`	$\longrightarrow$	`\longrightarrow`	$\downarrow$	`\downarrow`
$\Rightarrow$	`\Rightarrow`	$\Longrightarrow$	`\Longrightarrow`	$\Downarrow$	`\Downarrow`
$\leftrightarrow$	`\leftrightarrow`	$\longleftrightarrow$	`\longleftrightarrow`	$\updownarrow$	`\updownarrow`
$\Leftrightarrow$	`\Leftrightarrow`	$\Longleftrightarrow$	`\Longleftrightarrow`	$\Updownarrow$	`\Updownarrow`
$\mapsto$	`\mapsto`	$\longmapsto$	`\longmapsto`	$\nearrow$	`\nearrow`
$\hookleftarrow$	`\hookleftarrow`	$\hookrightarrow$	`\hookrightarrow`	$\searrow$	`\searrow`
$\leftharpoonup$	`\leftharpoonup`	$\rightharpoonup$	`\rightharpoonup`	$\swarrow$	`\swarrow`
$\leftharpoondown$	`\leftharpoondown`	$\rightharpoondown$	`\rightharpoondown`	$\nwarrow$	`\nwarrow`
$\rightleftharpoons$	`\rightleftharpoons`	$\leadsto$	`\leadsto`
$\dashrightarrow$	`\dashrightarrow`	$\dashleftarrow$	`\dashleftarrow`	$\leftleftarrows$	`\leftleftarrows`
$\leftrightarrows$	`\leftrightarrows`	$\Lleftarrow$	`\Lleftarrow`	$\twoheadleftarrow$	`\twoheadleftarrow`
$\leftarrowtail$	`\leftarrowtail`	$\looparrowleft$	`\looparrowleft`	$\leftrightharpoons$	`\leftrightharpoons`
$\curvearrowleft$	`\curvearrowleft`	$\circlearrowleft$	`\circlearrowleft`	$\Lsh$	`\Lsh`
$\upuparrows$	`\upuparrows`	$\upharpoonleft$	`\upharpoonleft`	$\downharpoonleft$	`\downharpoonleft`
$\multimap$	`\multimap`	$\leftrightsquigarrow$	`\leftrightsquigarrow`	$\rightrightarrows$	`\rightrightarrows`
$\rightleftarrows$	`\rightleftarrows`	$\rightrightarrows$	`\rightrightarrows`	$\rightleftarrows$	`\rightleftarrows`
$\twoheadrightarrow$	`\twoheadrightarrow`	$\rightarrowtail$	`\rightarrowtail`	$\looparrowright$	`\looparrowright`
$\rightleftharpoons$	`\rightleftharpoons`	$\curvearrowright$	`\curvearrowright`	$\circlearrowright$	`\circlearrowright`
$\Rsh$	`\Rsh`	$\downdownarrows$	`\downdownarrows`	$\upharpoonright$	`\upharpoonright`
$\downharpoonright$	`\downharpoonright`	$\rightsquigarrow$	`\sqsubset`
$\nleftarrow$	`\nleftarrow`	$\nrightarrow$	`\nrightarrow`	$\nLeftarrow$	`\nLeftarrow`
$\nRightarrow$	`\nRightarrow`	$\nleftrightarrow$	`\nleftrightarrow`	$\nLeftrightarrow$	`\nLeftrightarrow`

Example

$$\phi :E \longrightarrow E^{\prime}$$

\[\phi :E \longrightarrow E^{\prime}\]

8. Miscellaneous Symbols

$\infty$	`\infty`	$\forall$	`\forall`	$\Bbbk$	`\Bbbk`	$\wp$	`\wp`
$\nabla$	`\nabla`	$\exists$	`\exists`	$\bigstar$	`\bigstar`	$\angle$	`\angle`
$\partial$	`\partial`	$\nexists$	`\nexists`	$\diagdown$	`\diagdown`	$\measuredangle$	`\measuredangle`
$\eth$	`\eth`	$\emptyset$	`\emptyset`	$\diagup$	`\diagup`	$\sphericalangle$	`\sphericalangle`
$\clubsuit$	`\clubsuit`	$\varnothing$	`\varnothing`	$\Diamond$	`\Diamond`	$\complement$	`\complement`
$\diamondsuit$	`\diamondsuit`	$\imath$	`\imath`	$\Finv$	`\Finv`	$\triangledown$	`\triangledown`
$\heartsuit$	`\heartsuit`	$\jmath$	`\jmath`	$\Game$	`\Game`	$\triangle$	`\triangle`
$\spadesuit$	`\spadesuit`	$\ell$	`\ell`	$\hbar$	`\hbar`	$\vartriangle$	`\vartriangle`
$\cdots$	`\cdots`	$\iiiint$	`\iiiint`	$\hslash$	`\hslash`	$\blacklozenge$	`\blacklozenge`
$\vdots$	`\vdots`	$\iiint$	`\iiint`	$\lozenge$	`\lozenge`	$\blacksquare$	`\blacksquare`
$\ldots$	`\ldots`	$\iint$	`\iint`	$\mho$	`\mho`	$\blacktriangle$	`\blacktriangle`
$\ddots$	`\ddots`	$\sharp$	`\sharp`	$\prime$	`\prime`	$\blacktriangledown$	`\blacktriangledown`
$\Im$	`\Im`	$\flat$	`\flat`	$\square$	`\square`	$\backprime$	`\backprime`
$\Re$	`\Re`	$\natural$	`\natural`	$\surd$	`\surd`	$\circledS$	`\circledS`

Example

$$x=\infty$$

\[x=\infty\]

9. Math Mode Accents

$\acute{a}$	`\acute{a}`	$\bar{a}$	`\bar{a}`	$\acute{\acute{A}}$	`\acute{\acute{A}}`	$\bar{\bar{A}}$	`\bar{\bar{A}}`
$\breve{a}$	`\breve{a}`	$\check{a}$	`\check{a}`	$\breve{\breve{A}}$	`\breve{\breve{A}}`	$\check{\check{A}}$	`\check{\check{A}}`
$\ddot{a}$	`\ddot{a}`	$\dot{a}$	`\dot{a}`	$\ddot{\ddot{A}}$	`\ddot{\ddot{A}}`	$\dot{\dot{A}}$	`\dot{\dot{A}}`
$\grave{a}$	`\grave{a}`	$\hat{a}$	`\hat{a}`	$\grave{\grave{A}}$	`\grave{\grave{A}}`	$\hat{\hat{A}}$	`\hat{\hat{A}}`
$\tilde{a}$	`\tilde{a}`	$\vec{a}$	`\vec{a}`	$\tilde{\tilde{A}}$	`\tilde{\tilde{A}}`	$\vec{\vec{A}}$	`\vec{\vec{A}}`

Example

$$\vec{AC}=\vec{AB}+\vec{BC}$$

\[\vec{AC}=\vec{AB}+\vec{BC}\]

10. Matrix

$\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}$	`\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}`
$\begin{pmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{pmatrix}$	`\begin{pmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{pmatrix}`
$\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{bmatrix}$	`\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{bmatrix}`
$\begin{Bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Bmatrix}$	`\begin{Bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Bmatrix}`
$\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{vmatrix}$	`\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{vmatrix}`
$\begin{Vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Vmatrix}$	`\begin{Vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Vmatrix}`

Example

Custom matrix can be created together with the plain matrix.

$$\left\langle\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}\right\rangle$$

\[\left\langle\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}\right\rangle\]

12. Other Styles

Math Mode only.

Caligraphic Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathcal{}$$

\[\mathcal{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathcal{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

MathBB Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathbb{}$$

\[\mathbb{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathbb{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

MathFrak Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathfrak{}$$

\[\mathfrak{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathfrak{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

Math Sans Serif Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathsf{}$$

\[\mathsf{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathsf{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

Math Bold Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathbf{}$$

\[\mathbf{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathbf{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

Math Bold Italic Letters

LaTeX: $$\mathbi{}$$ $\def\mathbi{}$

Define $$\def\mathbi{}$$ before using.

\[\mathbi{A\ B\ C\ D\ E\ F\ G\ H\ I\ J\ K\ L\ M\ N\ O\ P\ Q\ R\ S\ T\ U\ V\ W\ X\ Y\ Z}\] \[\mathbi{a\ b\ c\ d\ e\ f\ g\ h\ i\ j\ k\ l\ m\ n\ o\ p\ q\ r\ s\ t\ u\ v\ w\ x\ y\ z}\]

\(\vert\)	`\|` or `\vert`	\(/\)	`/`	\(\Uparrow\)	`\Uparrow`	\(\lfloor\)	`\lfloor`	\(\llcorner\)	`llcorner`
\(\Vert\)	`\\|` or `\Vert`	\(\backslash\)	`\backslash`	\(\uparrow\)	`\uparrow`	\(\rfloor\)	`\rfloor`	\(\lrcorner\)	`lrcorner`
\(\{\)	`\{`	\([\)	`[`	\(\Downarrow\)	`\Downarrow`	\(\lceil\)	`\lceil`	\(\ulcorner\)	`\ulcorner`
\(\}\)	`\}`	\(]\)	`]`	\(\downarrow\)	`\downarrow`	\(\rceil\)	`\rceil`	\(\urcorner\)	`\urcorner`
\(\langle\)	`\langle`
\(\rangle\)	`\rangle`

david lim

LaTeX Symbols

1. Greek and Hebrew Letters

Example

2. LaTeX Math Constructs

Example

3. Delimeters

Example

4. Variable-sized Symbols

Example

5. Standard Function Names

Example

6. Binary Operation/Relation Symbols

Example

7. Arrow Symbols

Example

8. Miscellaneous Symbols

Example

9. Math Mode Accents

Example

10. Matrix

Example

12. Other Styles

Caligraphic Letters

MathBB Letters

MathFrak Letters

Math Sans Serif Letters

Math Bold Letters

Math Bold Italic Letters

References

\(\alpha\)	`\alpha`	\(\Phi\), \(\phi\) and \(\varphi\)	`\Phi`, `\phi` and `\varphi`
\(\beta\)	`\beta`	\(\Pi\), \(\pi\) and \(\varpi\)	`\Pi`, `\pi` and `\varpi`
\(\chi\)	`\chi`	\(\Psi\) and \(\psi\)	`\Psi` and `\psi`
\(\Delta\) and \(\delta\)	`\Delta` and `\delta`	\(\rho\) and \(\varrho\)	`\rho` and `\varrho`
\(\epsilon\) and \(\varepsilon\)	`\epsilon` and `\varepsilon`	\(\Sigma\), \(\sigma\) and \(\varsigma\)	`\Sigma`, `\sigma` and `\varsigma`
\(\Gamma\) and \(\gamma\)	`\Gamma` and `\gamma`	\(\tau\)	`\tau`
\(\eta\)	`\eta`	\(\Theta\), \(\theta\) and \(\vartheta\)	`\Theta`, `\theta` and `\vartheta`
\(\iota\)	`\iota`	\(\Upsilon\) and \(\upsilon\)	`\Upsilon` and `\upsilon`
\(\kappa\) and \(\varkappa\)	`\kappa` and `\varkappa`	\(\Xi\) and \(\xi\)	`\Xi` and `\xi`
\(\Lambda\) and \(\lambda\)	`\Lambda` and `\lambda`	\(\zeta\)	`\zeta`
\(\mu\)	`\mu`	\(\aleph\)	`\aleph`
\(\nu\)	`\nu`	\(\beth\)	`\beth`
\(\omicron\)	`\omicron`	\(\daleth\)	`\daleth`
\(\Omega\) and \(\omega\)	`\Omega` and `\omega`	\(\gimel\)	`\gimel`

\(\frac{abc}{xyz}\)	`\frac{abc}{xyz}`	\(\widehat{abc}\)	`\widehat{abc}`
\(f^{\prime}\)	`f’` or `f^{\prime}`	\(\widetilde{abc}\)	`\widetilde{abc}`
\(\sqrt{abc}\)	`\sqrt{abc}`	\(\overrightarrow{abc}\)	`\overrightarrow{abc}`
\(\sqrt[n]{abc}\)	`\sqrt[n]{abc}`	\(\overleftarrow{abc}\)	`\overleftarrow{abc}`
\(\overline{abc}\)	`\overline{abc}`	\(\overbrace{abc}\)	`\overbrace{abc}`
\(\underline{abc}\)	`\underline{abc}`	\(\underbrace{abc}\)	`\underbrace{abc}`

\(\sum\)	`\sum`	\(\iint\)	`\iint`	\(\bigoplus\)	`\bigoplus`
\(\prod\)	`\prod`	\(\biguplus\)	`\biguplus`	\(\bigotimes\)	`\bigotimes`
\(\coprod\)	`\coprod`	\(\bigcap\)	`\bigcap`	\(\bigodot\)	`\bigodot`
\(\int\)	`\int`	\(\bigcup\)	`\bigcup`	\(\bigvee\)	`\bigvee`
\(\oint\)	`\oint`	\(\bigsqcup\)	`bigsqcup`	\(\bigwedge\)	`\bigwedge`

\(\sin\)	`\sin`	\(\sinh\)	`\sinh`	\(\arcsin\)	`\arcsin`	\(\arg\)	`\arg`
\(\cos\)	`\cos`	\(\cosh\)	`\cosh`	\(\arccos\)	`\arccos`	\(\deg\)	`\deg`
\(\tan\)	`\tan`	\(\tanh\)	`\tanh`	\(\arctan\)	`\arctan`	\(\det\)	`\det`
\(\cot\)	`\cot`	\(\coth\)	`\coth`	\(\bmod\)	`\bmod`	\(\dim\)	`\dim`
\(\sec\)	`\sec`	\(\lg\)	`\lg`	\(\lim\)	`\lim`	\(\exp\)	`\exp`
\(\csc\)	`\csc`	\(\log\)	`\log`	\(\liminf\)	`\liminf`	\(\gcd\)	`\gcd`
\(\min\)	`\min`	\(\ln\)	`\ln`	\(\limsup\)	`\limsup`	\(\hom\)	`\hom`
\(\max\)	`\max`	\(\ker\)	`\ker`	\(\inf\)	`\inf`	\(\Pr\)	`\Pr`
\(\sup\)	`\sup`

\(\ast\)	`\ast`	\(\pm\)	`\pm`	\(\cap\)	`\cap`	\(\lhd\)	`\lhd`
\(\star\)	`\star`	\(\mp\)	`\mp`	\(\cup\)	`\cup`	\(\rhd\)	`\rhd`
\(\cdot\)	`\cdot`	\(\amalg\)	`\amalg`	\(\uplus\)	`\uplus`	\(\triangleleft\)	`\triangleleft`
\(\circ\)	`\circ`	\(\odot\)	`\odot`	\(\sqcap\)	`\sqcap`	\(\triangleright\)	`\triangleright`
\(\bullet\)	`\bullet`	\(\ominus\)	`\ominus`	\(\sqcup\)	`\sqcup`	\(\unlhd\)	`\unlhd`
\(\bigcirc\)	`\bigcirc`	\(\oplus\)	`\oplus`	\(\wedge\)	`\wedge`	\(\unrhd\)	`\unrhd`
\(\diamond\)	`\diamond`	\(\oslash\)	`\oslash`	\(\vee\)	`\vee`	\(\bigtriangledown\)	`\bigtriangledown`
\(\times\)	`\times`	\(\otimes\)	`\otimes`	\(\dagger\)	`\dagger`	\(\bigtriangleup\)	`\bigtriangleup`
\(\div\)	`\div`	\(\wr\)	`\wr`	\(\ddagger\)	`\ddagger`	\(\setminus\)	`\setminus`
\(\centerdot\)	`\centerdot`	\(\Box\)	`\Box`	\(\barwedge\)	`\barwedge`	\(\veebar\)	`\veebar`
\(\circledast\)	`\circledast`	\(\boxplus\)	`\boxplus`	\(\curlywedge\)	`\curlywedge`	\(\curlyvee\)	`\curlyvee`
\(\circledcirc\)	`\circledcirc`	\(\boxminus\)	`\boxminus`	\(\Cap\)	`\Cap`	\(\Cup\)	`\Cup`
\(\circleddash\)	`\circleddash`	\(\boxtimes\)	`\boxtimes`	\(\bot\)	`\bot`	\(\top\)	`\top`
\(\dotplus\)	`\dotplus`	\(\boxdot\)	`\boxdot`	\(\intercal\)	`\intercal`	\(\rightthreetimes\)	`\rightthreetimes`
\(\divideontimes\)	`\divideontimes`	\(\square\)	`\square`	\(\doublebarwedge\)	`\doublebarwedge`	\(\leftthreetimes\)	`\leftthreetimes`
\(\equiv\)	`\equiv`	\(\leq\)	`\leq`	\(\geq\)	`\geq`	\(\perp\)	`\perp`
\(\cong\)	`\cong`	\(\prec\)	`\prec`	\(\succ\)	`\succ`	\(\mid\)	`\mid`
\(\neq\)	`\neq`	\(\preceq\)	`\preceq`	\(\succeq\)	`\succeq`	\(\parallel\)	`\parallel`
\(\sim\)	`\sim`	\(\ll\)	`\ll`	\(\gg\)	`\gg`	\(\bowtie\)	`\bowtie`
\(\simeq\)	`\simeq`	\(\subset\)	`\subset`	\(\supset\)	`\supset`	\(\Join\)	`\Join`
\(\approx\)	`\approx`	\(\subseteq\)	`\subseteq`	\(\supseteq\)	`\supseteq`	\(\ltimes\)	`\ltimes`
\(\asymp\)	`\asymp`	\(\sqsubset\)	`\sqsubset`	\(\sqsupset\)	`\sqsupset`	\(\rtimes\)	`\rtimes`
\(\doteq\)	`\doteq`	\(\sqsubseteq\)	`\sqsubseteq`	\(\sqsupseteq\)	`\sqsupseteq`	\(\smile\)	`\smile`
\(\propto\)	`\propto`	\(\dashv\)	`\dashv`	\(\vdash\)	`\vdash`	\(\frown\)	`\frown`
\(\models\)	`\models`	\(\in\)	`\in`	\(\ni\)	`\ni`	\(\notin\)	`\notin`
\(\approxeq\)	`\approxeq`	\(\leqq\)	`\leqq`	\(\geqq\)	`\geqq`	\(\lessgtr\)	`\lessgtr`
\(\thicksim\)	`\thicksim`	\(\leqslant\)	`\leqslant`	\(\geqslant\)	`\geqslant`	\(\lesseqgtr\)	`\lesseqgtr`
\(\backsim\)	`\backsim`	\(\lessapprox\)	`\lessapprox`	\(\gtrapprox\)	`\gtrapprox`	\(\lesseqqgtr\)	`\lesseqqgtr`
\(\backsimeq\)	`\backsimeq`	\(\lll\)	`\lll`	\(\ggg\)	`\ggg`	\(\gtreqqless\)	`\gtreqqless`
\(\triangleq\)	`\triangleq`	\(\lessdot\)	`\lessdot`	\(\gtrdot\)	`\gtrdot`	\(\gtreqless\)	`\gtreqless`
\(\circeq\)	`\circeq`	\(\lesssim\)	`\lesssim`	\(\gtrsim\)	`\gtrsim`	\(\gtrless\)	`\gtrless`
\(\bumpeq\)	`\bumpeq`	\(\eqslantless\)	`\eqslantless`	\(\eqslantgtr\)	`\eqslantgtr`	\(\backepsilon\)	`\backepsilon`
\(\Bumpeq\)	`\Bumpeq`	\(\precsim\)	`\precsim`	\(\succsim\)	`\succsim`	\(\between\)	`\between`
\(\doteqdot\)	`\doteqdot`	\(\precapprox\)	`\precapprox`	\(\succapprox\)	`\succapprox`	\(\pitchfork\)	`\pitchfork`
\(\thickapprox\)	`\thickapprox`	\(\Subset\)	`\Subset`	\(\Supset\)	`\Supset`	\(\shortmid\)	`\shortmid`
\(\fallingdotseq\)	`\fallingdotseq`	\(\subseteqq\)	`\subseteqq`	\(\supseteqq\)	`\supseteqq`	\(\smallfrown\)	`\smallfrown`
\(\risingdotseq\)	`\risingdotseq`	\(\sqsubset\)	`\sqsubset`	\(\sqsupset\)	`\sqsupset`	\(\smallsmile\)	`\smallsmile`
\(\varpropto\)	`\varpropto`	\(\preccurlyeq\)	`\preccurlyeq`	\(\succcurlyeq\)	`\succcurlyeq`	\(\Vdash\)	`\Vdash`
\(\therefore\)	`\therefore`	\(\curlyeqprec\)	`\curlyeqprec`	\(\curlyeqsucc\)	`\curlyeqsucc`	\(\vDash\)	`\vDash`
\(\because\)	`\because`	\(\blacktriangleleft\)	`\blacktriangleleft`	\(\blacktriangleright\)	`\blacktriangleright`	\(\Vvdash\)	`\Vvdash`
\(\eqcirc\)	`\eqcirc`	\(\trianglelefteq\)	`\trianglelefteq`	\(\trianglerighteq\)	`\trianglerighteq`	\(\shortparallel\)	`\shortparallel`
\(\neq\)	`\neq`	\(\vartriangleleft\)	`\vartriangleleft`	\(\vartriangleright\)	`\vartriangleright`	\(\nshortparallel\)	`\nshortparallel`
\(\ncong\)	`\ncong`	\(\nleq\)	`\nleq`	\(\ngeq\)	`\ngeq`	\(\nsubseteq\)	`\nsubseteq`
\(\nmid\)	`\nmid`	\(\nleqq\)	`\nleqq`	\(\ngeqq\)	`\ngeqq`	\(\nsupseteq\)	`\nsupseteq`
\(\nparallel\)	`\nparallel`	\(\nleqslant\)	`\nleqslant`	\(\ngeqslant\)	`\ngeqslant`	\(\nsubseteqq\)	`\nsubseteqq`
\(\nshortmid\)	`\nshortmid`	\(\nless\)	`\nless`	\(\ngtr\)	`\ngtr`	\(\nsupseteqq\)	`\nsupseteqq`
\(\nshortparallel\)	`\nshortparallel`	\(\nprec\)	`\nprec`	\(\nsucc\)	`\nsucc`	\(\subsetneq\)	`\subsetneq`
\(\nsim\)	`\nsim`	\(\npreceq\)	`\npreceq`	\(\nsucceq\)	`\nsucceq`	\(\supsetneq\)	`\supsetneq`
\(\nVDash\)	`\nVDash`	\(\precnapprox\)	`\precnapprox`	\(\succnapprox\)	`\succnapprox`	\(\subsetneqq\)	`\subsetneqq`
\(\nvDash\)	`\nvDash`	\(\precnsim\)	`\precnsim`	\(\succnsim\)	`\succnsim`	\(\supsetneqq\)	`\supsetneqq`
\(\nvdash\)	`\nvdash`	\(\lnapprox\)	`\lnapprox`	\(\gnapprox\)	`\gnapprox`	\(\varsubsetneq\)	`\varsubsetneq`
\(\ntriangleleft\)	`\ntriangleleft`	\(\lneq\)	`\lneq`	\(\gneq\)	`\gneq`	\(\varsupsetneq\)	`\varsupsetneq`
\(\ntrianglelefteq\)	`\ntrianglelefteq`	\(\lneqq\)	`\lneqq`	\(\gneqq\)	`\gneqq`	\(\varsubsetneqq\)	`\varsubsetneqq`
\(\ntriangleright\)	`\ntriangleright`	\(\lnsim\)	`\lnsim`	\(\gnsim\)	`\gnsim`	\(\varsupsetneqq\)	`\varsupsetneqq`
\(\ntrianglerighteq\)	`\ntrianglerighteq`	\(\lvertneqq\)	`\lvertneqq`	\(\gvertneqq\)	`\gvertneqq`

\(\leftarrow\)	`\leftarrow`	\(\longleftarrow\)	`\longleftarrow`	\(\uparrow\)	`\uparrow`
\(\Leftarrow\)	`\Leftarrow`	\(\Longleftarrow\)	`\Longleftarrow`	\(\Uparrow\)	`\Uparrow`
\(\rightarrow\)	`\rightarrow`	\(\longrightarrow\)	`\longrightarrow`	\(\downarrow\)	`\downarrow`
\(\Rightarrow\)	`\Rightarrow`	\(\Longrightarrow\)	`\Longrightarrow`	\(\Downarrow\)	`\Downarrow`
\(\leftrightarrow\)	`\leftrightarrow`	\(\longleftrightarrow\)	`\longleftrightarrow`	\(\updownarrow\)	`\updownarrow`
\(\Leftrightarrow\)	`\Leftrightarrow`	\(\Longleftrightarrow\)	`\Longleftrightarrow`	\(\Updownarrow\)	`\Updownarrow`
\(\mapsto\)	`\mapsto`	\(\longmapsto\)	`\longmapsto`	\(\nearrow\)	`\nearrow`
\(\hookleftarrow\)	`\hookleftarrow`	\(\hookrightarrow\)	`\hookrightarrow`	\(\searrow\)	`\searrow`
\(\leftharpoonup\)	`\leftharpoonup`	\(\rightharpoonup\)	`\rightharpoonup`	\(\swarrow\)	`\swarrow`
\(\leftharpoondown\)	`\leftharpoondown`	\(\rightharpoondown\)	`\rightharpoondown`	\(\nwarrow\)	`\nwarrow`
\(\rightleftharpoons\)	`\rightleftharpoons`	\(\leadsto\)	`\leadsto`
\(\dashrightarrow\)	`\dashrightarrow`	\(\dashleftarrow\)	`\dashleftarrow`	\(\leftleftarrows\)	`\leftleftarrows`
\(\leftrightarrows\)	`\leftrightarrows`	\(\Lleftarrow\)	`\Lleftarrow`	\(\twoheadleftarrow\)	`\twoheadleftarrow`
\(\leftarrowtail\)	`\leftarrowtail`	\(\looparrowleft\)	`\looparrowleft`	\(\leftrightharpoons\)	`\leftrightharpoons`
\(\curvearrowleft\)	`\curvearrowleft`	\(\circlearrowleft\)	`\circlearrowleft`	\(\Lsh\)	`\Lsh`
\(\upuparrows\)	`\upuparrows`	\(\upharpoonleft\)	`\upharpoonleft`	\(\downharpoonleft\)	`\downharpoonleft`
\(\multimap\)	`\multimap`	\(\leftrightsquigarrow\)	`\leftrightsquigarrow`	\(\rightrightarrows\)	`\rightrightarrows`
\(\rightleftarrows\)	`\rightleftarrows`	\(\rightrightarrows\)	`\rightrightarrows`	\(\rightleftarrows\)	`\rightleftarrows`
\(\twoheadrightarrow\)	`\twoheadrightarrow`	\(\rightarrowtail\)	`\rightarrowtail`	\(\looparrowright\)	`\looparrowright`
\(\rightleftharpoons\)	`\rightleftharpoons`	\(\curvearrowright\)	`\curvearrowright`	\(\circlearrowright\)	`\circlearrowright`
\(\Rsh\)	`\Rsh`	\(\downdownarrows\)	`\downdownarrows`	\(\upharpoonright\)	`\upharpoonright`
\(\downharpoonright\)	`\downharpoonright`	\(\rightsquigarrow\)	`\sqsubset`
\(\nleftarrow\)	`\nleftarrow`	\(\nrightarrow\)	`\nrightarrow`	\(\nLeftarrow\)	`\nLeftarrow`
\(\nRightarrow\)	`\nRightarrow`	\(\nleftrightarrow\)	`\nleftrightarrow`	\(\nLeftrightarrow\)	`\nLeftrightarrow`

\(\infty\)	`\infty`	\(\forall\)	`\forall`	\(\Bbbk\)	`\Bbbk`	\(\wp\)	`\wp`
\(\nabla\)	`\nabla`	\(\exists\)	`\exists`	\(\bigstar\)	`\bigstar`	\(\angle\)	`\angle`
\(\partial\)	`\partial`	\(\nexists\)	`\nexists`	\(\diagdown\)	`\diagdown`	\(\measuredangle\)	`\measuredangle`
\(\eth\)	`\eth`	\(\emptyset\)	`\emptyset`	\(\diagup\)	`\diagup`	\(\sphericalangle\)	`\sphericalangle`
\(\clubsuit\)	`\clubsuit`	\(\varnothing\)	`\varnothing`	\(\Diamond\)	`\Diamond`	\(\complement\)	`\complement`
\(\diamondsuit\)	`\diamondsuit`	\(\imath\)	`\imath`	\(\Finv\)	`\Finv`	\(\triangledown\)	`\triangledown`
\(\heartsuit\)	`\heartsuit`	\(\jmath\)	`\jmath`	\(\Game\)	`\Game`	\(\triangle\)	`\triangle`
\(\spadesuit\)	`\spadesuit`	\(\ell\)	`\ell`	\(\hbar\)	`\hbar`	\(\vartriangle\)	`\vartriangle`
\(\cdots\)	`\cdots`	\(\iiiint\)	`\iiiint`	\(\hslash\)	`\hslash`	\(\blacklozenge\)	`\blacklozenge`
\(\vdots\)	`\vdots`	\(\iiint\)	`\iiint`	\(\lozenge\)	`\lozenge`	\(\blacksquare\)	`\blacksquare`
\(\ldots\)	`\ldots`	\(\iint\)	`\iint`	\(\mho\)	`\mho`	\(\blacktriangle\)	`\blacktriangle`
\(\ddots\)	`\ddots`	\(\sharp\)	`\sharp`	\(\prime\)	`\prime`	\(\blacktriangledown\)	`\blacktriangledown`
\(\Im\)	`\Im`	\(\flat\)	`\flat`	\(\square\)	`\square`	\(\backprime\)	`\backprime`
\(\Re\)	`\Re`	\(\natural\)	`\natural`	\(\surd\)	`\surd`	\(\circledS\)	`\circledS`

\(\acute{a}\)	`\acute{a}`	\(\bar{a}\)	`\bar{a}`	\(\acute{\acute{A}}\)	`\acute{\acute{A}}`	\(\bar{\bar{A}}\)	`\bar{\bar{A}}`
\(\breve{a}\)	`\breve{a}`	\(\check{a}\)	`\check{a}`	\(\breve{\breve{A}}\)	`\breve{\breve{A}}`	\(\check{\check{A}}\)	`\check{\check{A}}`
\(\ddot{a}\)	`\ddot{a}`	\(\dot{a}\)	`\dot{a}`	\(\ddot{\ddot{A}}\)	`\ddot{\ddot{A}}`	\(\dot{\dot{A}}\)	`\dot{\dot{A}}`
\(\grave{a}\)	`\grave{a}`	\(\hat{a}\)	`\hat{a}`	\(\grave{\grave{A}}\)	`\grave{\grave{A}}`	\(\hat{\hat{A}}\)	`\hat{\hat{A}}`
\(\tilde{a}\)	`\tilde{a}`	\(\vec{a}\)	`\vec{a}`	\(\tilde{\tilde{A}}\)	`\tilde{\tilde{A}}`	\(\vec{\vec{A}}\)	`\vec{\vec{A}}`

\(\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}\)	`\begin{matrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{matrix}`
\(\begin{pmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{pmatrix}\)	`\begin{pmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{pmatrix}`
\(\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{bmatrix}\)	`\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{bmatrix}`
\(\begin{Bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Bmatrix}\)	`\begin{Bmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Bmatrix}`
\(\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{vmatrix}\)	`\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{vmatrix}`
\(\begin{Vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Vmatrix}\)	`\begin{Vmatrix}1&2&3\\a&b&c\end{Vmatrix}`